HOA Hierarchy of Authority

Statutory Rule of Preemption

In Virginia community association law, governing documents follow a strict legal hierarchy. In any conflict, higher-ranking documents legally control:

  1. Level 1 Federal & Virginia State Statutes
  2. Level 2 Recorded Declaration of CC&Rs
  3. Level 3 Articles of Incorporation (This Charter)
  4. Level 4 Association By-Laws
  5. Level 5 Architectural Standards & Cluster Rules

Official Sealed Facsimile

Direct view of the certified corporate filing including state recordation stamps, seals, and notary certifications.

Corporate Entity Record Summary

Key statutory characteristics of the association established under the Virginia Non-Stock Corporation Act:

Legal Entity Name
Bentana Woods Cluster Association
Organized as a Virginia non-stock corporation
Jurisdiction & Venue
Fairfax County, Virginia
Commonwealth of Virginia State Corporation Commission
Community Composition
48 Cluster Homes
Section 19, Block 3 of Reston
Corporate Governance
Board of Directors
Elected 5-member resident volunteer board
Statutory Inquiries
The Board
Associated Instruments
Deed & By-Laws